Is Meursault Heroic in Albert Camus The Stranger Essay

Is Meursault Heroic in The Outsider? When Meursault is described to us in the early stages of The Outsider we see that he does not obey societys codes therefore is it fair for us to assess him using societies interpretation of heroic? If we are to judge him by them then we are given ample examples throughout the novel of his having no compassion or even of his thinking of the consequences of his actions, hardly heroic, but the converse is also demonstrated in many places. An example of the former is when Raymond asks Meursault to draft a letter to an Arab prostitute. Meursault knows what will result from his actions but seems unemotional and views the letter as being a†¦show more content†¦His unconventional train of thought and attitude is reflected not only in Meursaults unorthodox observations but also in the way the novel is composed. All of the sentences in the novel are short and in staccato rhythm. There are no connective conjunctions in any of Meursaults speeches, reflecting his simple, existentialist attitude to life. His philosophy is reflected in the way that he describes things; when he describes locations he gives precedence over people to material objects. This is illustrated in his description of the room in the mortuary where his mothers coffin is. He first notices the very bright room then the whitewashed walls and he then goes on to describe the furniture and eventually he reaches the coffin but before thinking about his mother he notices the row of shiny screws. This preoccupation with physical properties is repeated throughout the novel as we are always given a very extensive description of each person Meursault meets before he talks to them. This unconventional attitude is supported throughout the novel and portrays Meursualts difference from the other characters we meet. All of these quirks and eccentricities help us understand Meursaults character and we soon understand his thought process. When he meets the Arab thatShow MoreRelatedMiscommunication Causes Serious Consequences Leading to Alienation and Discrimination Within a Society1202 Words   |  5 PagesHowever, droplets alone, are fragile and vulnerable. In Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis and Albert Camus The Stranger, the significant role of communication is portrayed through two extreme examples. Miscommunication causes serious consequences leading to alienation and discrimination within a society like the lonesome raindrops, aloof and out of the worlds reach. Meursault, the protagonist in The Stranger, encounters a dilemma different than the anti-hero, Gregor Samsa, from The Metamorphosis doesRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus Essay1591 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stranger was written by the French author Albert Camus, and was first published in 1942 in its indigenous French. It’s described as being the most widely-read French novel of the twentieth century, and has sold millions of copies in Britain and the United States alone. It’s known by two titles; the other being The Outsider. The backstory to this is very interesting but, more importantly, the subtle difference in meaning between titles suggests certain resultant translative idiosyncrasies whenRead More Essay on Camus’ The Stranger (The Outsider): Meursault as Metaphysical Rebel1996 Words   |  8 PagesMeursault as Metaphysical Rebel in The Stranger (The Outsider)  Ã‚     Ã‚   The Stranger by Albert Camus was published in 1942. The setting of the novel is Algiers where Camus spent his youth in poverty. In many ways the main character, Meursault, is a typical Algerian youth. Like them, and like Camus himself, Meursault was in love with the sun and the sea. His life is devoted to appreciating physical sensations. He seems so devoid of emotion. Something in Meursaults character has appealed primarily

Growing Together Family Resource Centre - 1954 Words

Goals: Growing Together Family Resource Centre (GTFRC) offers children a safe and healthy environment where curiosity is encouraged, concepts are explored, and discovery is celebrated. We believe children to be competent, capable, curious, and rich in potential. Within both the indoor and outdoor environments activities are planned so that children experience the power of learning together in small and large groups, while still pursuing their own individual learning pathways. We promote a culture of positive and responsive interactions in all areas, but also around such routines as rest, quiet time, and nutrition, which supports the overall well-being of the child and their ability to self-regulate. We recognize that through play children experience social, emotional, and intellectual development. We value the spontaneity, creativity, and love of learning that is generated through child-initiated and adult-supported play experiences. The relationships which we build with children are founded upon respect- for their thinking, their feelings, and their right to be taken seriously. We value the whole family and foster engagement and ongoing communication with parents about the program and their children. Growing Together values community partners and their contributions to support the children, families, and staff. We believe that learning is optimal when delivered and received from a variety of sources, and support the staff in their professional learning journey.Show MoreRelatedPromoting a Healthy and Safety Environment in an Early Childhood Education Setting1353 Words   |  6 Pagesmentioned to elaborate on the aspects and policies. Families, communities and centres should work together to provide and promote a healthy upbringing of young children. It will also include the areas needed to be improving further in the early childhood healthy environment and safety policies and practices. 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As mentioned by Essa and Young, â€Å"Regardless of the extent or type of involvement, an involved parents is a far greater asset to the program than an uninvolved one, since planning, implementing, and evaluating becomes a team effort† (2003, p. 184).This program is a team work where three important players children, parents a nd teacher work together to achieve the goalRead MoreThe Disaster Of Emergency Disaster Essay1220 Words   |  5 Pagesaspects of rescue management procedure where reports detailing disaster and emergency response must be studied to understand and improve our handling of rescue operations. In any rescue operation large or small, a number of agencies have to work together and respond quickly and efficiently to minimise the potential for loss of life. These agencies will face a series of challenges on the ground which will require immediate and concise evaluation. 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The Victorian government is in the process of developing and implementing an Aboriginal Inclusion Framework, which aims to improve the practice of universal services for Aboriginal children, young people, and families with particular focus on promoting participation (Barrot Borran). The Aboriginal InclusionRead MoreService Delivery By Team Goofy Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pages GROUP ASSIGNMENT 1- SERVICE DELIVERY BY TEAM GOOFY (Mounika Kuntla, Nagaraju, Mounika Reddy) STARSHIP FOUNDATION It is one of the leading paediatric organisations and major teaching centre in New Zealand and South Pacific where most of the needs of children are met (star ship, 2015). It is working under Auckland District Health Board (ADHB).The name of the hospital reflects its design. It location: 2, park road, Grafton, Auckland 1023 opened on Nov 18th 1991 adjacent to

Slowdown in UK GDP

Question: Describe about the Slowdown in UK GDP? Answer: Less Productive Countries cannot Expect Benefits from International Trade In the given statement it is argued that when a nation is found to be less productive in manufacturing everything, it is anticipated that the country will not enjoy significant advantages from the international business. In this section, this statement will be analyzed. In order to answer this question it is important to assess the reason behind engaging into international trade. When two countries have some difference in operation, infrastructure and efficiency, they decide to enter into an international trade agreement. The theory of David Ricardo states that two nations get involved into trade operations in order to gain advantage from the differences. In these cases each country has specialized in a particular good or service which is offered to another country which has not reached that efficiency. Hence, one of the major reasons behind international trade is to achieve economies of scale in the production procedure (Mankiw, 2007). According to this theory, it can be argued that each country specializes in producing at least single product and therefore it needs to produce that good in abundance so that it can be supplied or traded with the country which lacks expertise in the production procedure of that particular good. It has been observed that when a nation has a comparative advantage in producing goods, the opportunity cost is estimated to be low in the production procedure. An example can be cited here to explain the reason of international trade. The garment industry of Bangladesh accounts for 78% of the total export of the nation (Bangladeshaccord.org, 2015). The readymade garment industry of Bangladesh has been successfully conducting international trade with European markets and US. The cost of lab our is significantly low which provides competitive advantage to Bangladesh and it is capitalized by the countries having high wage rates such as US, UK, Germany etc. Hence, the country which is less productive in every aspect, cannot expect to have ad vantages or gains from international trades. Low Economic Growth Rate leads to High Unemployment Rate The question states that low economic growth has a significant association with increasing unemployment. This section has focused on explaining why low economic growth has contributed to rising unemployment rate in an economy. This trend can be explained with the aid of Okuns Law. This law has established a relationship between the growth rate and unemployment rate of en economy. It is evident that all the nations aim to achieve high economic growth rate and lower unemployment rate. Economic growth rate is estimated by gross domestic product or the output of an economy. It has been found that the output of a nation is significantly reliant upon the amount of labor used during the production procedure. It is evident that a positive relationship exists between the output and employment of en economy. Greater output level indicates greater employment rate s more number of labor must be engaged to produce more output (Elinger and Wienert, 2013). On the other hand, increasing output indic ates lower unemployment rate. Hence, there is a negative association between the economic output and the unemployment rate. The Okuns law can be applied in this section in order to explain the given statement. Lower economic growth clearly indicates that the output of the economy is low and consequently the need for labor is also low. In this case, it is obvious that the rate of unemployment will increase. Hence, it can be stated that lower economic growth leads to higher unemployment rate. Difficulty Encountered by UK Government in Boosting Economic Growth Government policies play a crucial role in managing the economic growth in the nation. In case of United Kingdom, it has been reported that for the first three months of 2015, the economy has been growing at the rate of 2.4%. The economic slowdown is led by significant fall in the construction, manufacturing, mining and service industry. In 2014, the economy of UK encountered slight improvement that can be explained by saving less by the consumers along with the loosening of the fiscal policy. The general election of May has created some uncertainty for the political and economic situation of the country. The government of UK has been focusing on enhancing the growth rate of the nation through various policies (Gov.uk, 2015). Economic growth will help in improving the level of consumption along with the increase in tax revenue. It is evident that the uncertain political environment due to the upcoming general election will affect the confidence of the investors (Farrell, 2015). Moreo ver, it has been argued that the financial market of UK will encounter financial market stress if the interest rate is increased by United States. The geopolitical risk has significant potential to pose a threat to international stability (Allen, 2015). Hence, the government will face difficulty to attract investments that is essential for boosting the economy. Additionally, it has been found that increasing the output of the manufacturing and mining sector will assist in recovering the economic growth. However, it has been found that increasing level of output will lead to high level of pollution by emission of hazardous gases. Therefore, it will be accountable for leading to negative impact on the environment. High economic growth has a potential to lead to high level of inflation. Thus, the UK government will encounter various issues regarding boosting the economic growth. Reduction in Current Account Deficit of UK Balance of Payments The current account deficit of United Kingdom is a major concern for the nation. Current account deficit in the balance of payment indicates that cash has been draining out of the nation. It is posing a threat to the financial stability of the nation. In the last quarter of 2014, current account deficit was estimated to be 5.6% of the GDP (Spence, 2015). Earlier, the net investment of UK was positive as more number of foreign investors invested in the UK market (Tradingeconomics.com, 2015). Presently, the scenario has been reversed and it has been found that net investment has become negative in UK which is accountable for outflow of money from the nation. In this case, it is evident the value of imports has been larger than the value of exports. Reducing the value of currency will be an effective policy to manage current account deficit in UK (Arslan, KÄÂ ±lÄÂ ±n and Turhan, 2015). Apart from this, deflationary policy will be effective in reducing the current account defic it the government must tighten the fiscal as well as monetary policy for reducing the aggregate demand in the economy. Thus the disposal income can be reduced and consumption of imported goods can be controlled. Hence, the high level of marginal propensity will contribute in reducing the aggregate demand and current account deficit (Edwards, 2004). It will also impose pressure on the manufacturer to reduce cost that well in gaining advantage in exporting goods which will subsequently increase. Secondly, protectionism will help in managing current account deficit by enhancing the tariffs that will reduce the imports. Impact of Increase in Export and Reduction in Imports of Goods and Services on Economic Performance of UK According to the economists and the policymakers, the economy of UK can be rebalanced as well as boosted with the aid of increase in UK trade with the rest of the world. The economic performance of UK is significantly reliant upon the export and import of the nation. Due to higher consumer spending on imported goods, the value of the imported products has exceeded the value of exported goods and services. It has led to current account deficit. It has been observed that increasing export will help in enhancing the foreign currency inflow that helps in boosting the economic growth of nation (Cadman, 2014). On the other hand, reduction in import will control the excessive cash outflow from the economy (Mankiw, 2007). Thus, the balance of payments can be positive which is important for reviving the UK economy. Monopoly Several people said that termination of monopoly in the telecommunication sector of UK has been beneficial as it has enhanced the competition in the market. On the other hand, it has been observed that monopoly has delivered good results in case of the railways of Britain. In the telecommunication sector of Britain, the competitive market has offered wide range of options to the consumers. Earlier, it has to avail the price and service offered by British telecommunication. BT used to set the price of the services and the consumers has no other option. End of monopoly in the British telecommunication sector has provided wide range of benefits through extensive competition that enhanced the quality of service and offered competitive pricing and consumers are better off (McTaggart, Findlay and Parkin, 2012). On the other hand, the railway sector of Britain has retained the monopoly and it has been also providing good service to the consumers. It provides lot of benefits to the consumers and in this case it is recommended that the monopoly must not be replaced by some competing firms. References Allen, K. (2015).Slowdown in UK GDP: what the economists say. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/jan/27/slowdown-in-uk-gdp-what-the-economists-say [Accessed 11 May 2015]. Arslan, Y., KÄÂ ±lÄÂ ±n, M. and Turhan, M. (2015). Global imbalances, current account rebalancing and exchange rate adjustments.Journal of Policy Modeling, 37(2), pp.324-341. Bangladeshaccord.org, (2015).Bangladesh's Garment Industry | The Bangladesh Accord. [online] Available at: https://bangladeshaccord.org/bangladesh/ [Accessed 11 May 2015]. Cadman, E. (2014).UK current account deficit hits joint record. [online] Financial Times. Available at: https://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/fba2d2fc-8b5c-11e4-be89-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3Zngg4OJM [Accessed 11 May 2015]. Edwards, S. (2004). Financial Openness, Sudden Stops, and Current-Account Reversals.American Economic Review, 94(2), pp.59-64. Elinger, V. and Wienert, H. (2013). Okun's Law.WIST, 42(4), pp.192-196. Farrell, S. (2015).Bank of England warning over current account deficit. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/apr/07/bank-of-england-warns-on-risks-from-current-account-deficit [Accessed 11 May 2015]. Gov.uk, (2015).2010 to 2015 government policy: economic growth in developing countries - GOV.UK. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/2010-to-2015-government-policy-economic-growth-in-developing-countries/2010-to-2015-government-policy-economic-growth-in-developing-countries [Accessed 11 May 2015]. Mankiw, N. (2007).Macroeconomics. New York: Worth Publishers. McTaggart, D., Findlay, C. and Parkin, M. (2012).Microeconomics. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson. Spence, P. (2015).Why the UK's 'other deficit' has economists scared. [online] Telegraph.co.uk. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/11532598/Why-the-UKs-current-account-deficit-has-economists-scared.html [Accessed 11 May 2015]. Tradingeconomics.com, (2015).United Kingdom GDP Annual Growth Rate | 1956-2015 | Data | Chart | Calendar. [online] Available at: https://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-kingdom/gdp-growth-annual [Accessed 11 May 2015].

Sociology defamiliarizes the taken for- granted nature of the everyday Essay Example

Sociology defamiliarizes the taken for- granted nature of the everyday Paper As an area of sociological study the everyday only emerged relatively recently. It might seem too mundane, too ordinary a field to study, but as Lefebvre commented, the everyday life is the base of everything (Lefebvre Book 1, page 317). The home is often viewed as a central location for the everyday to take place but increasingly other locations such as the street and the pub are viewed as areas of sociological interest. As with many concepts, the home, street, pub and the everyday life are especially with regards to repetition routine and habits contested. The daily routines of the everyday may hinder us to be critical thinkers or they could be essential for us to feel secure in this fast changing world. The everyday world around us is perceived as natural and normal. A great number of aspects go unquestioned, many things are taken for granted. Sociologicalers one way to explore these aspects. The task sociologists face is the defamilarization of the everyday, keeping a professional distance from the world around them. Most techniques used in early sociological study of macrosociological processes ignored fundamental questions such as the taken- for- grantedness of everyday situations and many areas went unexplored and unquestioned. When attempting to tackle such investigations, the researchers faced the problem that they were studying their own society and therefore shared the same basic attitudes and behaviours of the people they were studying. The fact that the researcher may not come from the same class may aid defamilarization, but by no means could effectively fully support researchers in their investigations. We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology defamiliarizes the taken for- granted nature of the everyday specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology defamiliarizes the taken for- granted nature of the everyday specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sociology defamiliarizes the taken for- granted nature of the everyday specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Especially those involved in mass observation as described by Watson (2002) A researcher from another culture would possibly see the researched society in different way but difficulties could arise for example through language and communication. American sociologist Harold Garfinkle (1967) (Chapter 3 page 99) came up with what he saw as a solution to this problem by introducing experiments to reveal the taken for granted ways of living. Garfinkles experiments were designed to change the notions of these taken for granted ways. Hamilton, 2002) Although mostly done in the mind, some of these experiments were actually carried out. An example of Garfinkles breaching experiments is to choose a street where there are many people. Take off a shoe and hold it visibly in your hand and then prominently walk down the street noting the other peoples adverse reaction, which could be anything from ridicule to hostility. This experiment reveals the taken for granted and socially acceptable behaviour of the street and the connected codes of conduct and behaviour. Garfinkel, 1967). (Chapter 2 page 99) Garfinkel believed that through the reactions of the people around the researchers it is possible firstly to see and secondly to understand the taken- for- grantedness of everyday life. With breaching experiments, Garfinkel introduced a tool to reveal the routines and habits at the microsociological level and many unwritten rules of society become apparent. However, his technique, also known as ethnomethodology, is largely dependent on the researchers. Only the areas they consider as worthy of investigation and potentially revealing such as taken for granted routines or habits will be explored, which makes them prone to overlook many areas in society. Only areas covered by the experiments such as the imaginary walking down the street with the shoes in your hand are revealed by the experiment. Another breaching example Garfinkel used was where students were asked to behave like boarders in their own family homes not only shows how taken for granted appropriate behaviour is, but also how these unwritten rules are nconsciously connected to certain roles. This process of taking up and playing roles is described by Goffman (Hamilton, 2002). Ethnomethodology is a sociological tool that allows the researcher to reveal the taken- for- grantedness in everyday life. It is value free and concerned with the details of human interaction. However, the researchers still have to interpret what they see, and they do this with their own ideas, their own preconceptions, no matter how hard they try to defamilarize with the world around them. The pub is another area of sociological interest it is a site that is set in a social and historical context traditionally dominated by men. In the late1930s to the 1950s Charles Madge and Tom Harris carried out a mass observation study to observe and record the beliefs and thoughts of ordinary working class people. The negative side of this research was that it focused only on men and did not take into account womens opinions. (Chapter 2, page 194) On the other hand Ann Whitehead (1976) analyses patterns of gender in her ethnographic study of everyday life in a Hertfordshire village. Whiteheads used both participation and observation in her study and showed that all areas of social life are entwined with what transpires in the pub and the pub plays a key role in reinforcing mens position of domination and power in relation to women. (Whitehead 1970) and in the process stereotyping patriarchal power relations. The ideas linked with the pub have changed over time. In pre- industrial times the pub was a community-based centre of life that catered mainly male visitors who went there not only to drink and eat but also to find lodgings or work. (Chapter 2, page 190) Industrialization brought about changes and specialization on all levels. The pubs role was not only a place of male retreat but also a site of consumption and social activity. Inside the pub this specialization is visible in the separation of rooms now allocated a special purpose such as games room, snug, restaurant and public bar. Also, and maybe more profoundly, the entrenchment of gendered roles began to change with the introduction of family pubs and restaurants, eroding the parochial aspect of the pub. The view of the pub, however, is not uncontested but what remains is a sense of belonging, a home from home, and a community. Never -the- less the Pub has historically been linked with routine, repetition and habit. Lefebvre focuses on the negative aspects of these routines he argues that everyday life as such is dull, repetitive and unexciting, (Book 1, page. 24). There are, however, more positive aspects to the habitual and repetitive life. Felski argues that the routines of the everyday are vital structures in an otherwise chaotic life. Furthermore, the routines of everyday life the very base of our identities, it is the things we do day after day which shape how people see themselves. (Felski Book 1, page 352) This is a valid opinion since there appears to be more positive aspects to the repetitive everyday life, as Silverstone shows. It is particularly the routines and habits of the everyday that help us to make the harsh world manageable. Through these repetitive actions the world becomes more familiar and predictable, which greatly increases our sense of ontological security (Silverstone Book 1, page 355). The pub becomes a haven where people can retreat. This need for a place of retreat becomes a site of everyday practices and symbols through which people attempt to manage themselves as well as the surrounding world. The street and the pub can be viewed as social constructs invested with a range of meanings that may differ according to the culture, place and time in which they are made, they are open to debate and in the case of the street as much a state of mind as a physical locale. The imagery of the street has a long history can be explored in its representations in literature art and film this helps the distinction between physical location and state of mind. (Chapter 1 page 98). Everyday is personal to the individual and their community and is therefore different in differing circumstances and cultures.